Hello!
I have the same problem:
1. I need to permit some internal users (not all) to send mail to any
external user (Internet)
2. I need to permite any external user to send mail to some my internal
users (not all)
In fact, the problem is: just "some" of my internal users have permission to
receive mail from and send mail to the Internet.
How can I solve this?
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新闻群组:mailing.postfix.users
日期:2002-12-04 15:18:04 PST
In the example below, the same list of restricted_users is used for
controlling both who can send and who can receive internet mail. If you
don't require the local_plus feature, just leave that part out.
- in main.cf:
- use restriction classes to make restricted_users file more readable.
smtpd_restriction_classes = local_only, local_plus
local_only =
reject_unauth_destination
permit_mynetworks
reject
local_plus =
check_recipient_access hash:/etc/postfix/local_plus
check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/local_plus
reject_unauth_destination
permit_mynetworks
reject
- this is the default setting, required for this setup.
smtpd_delay_reject = yes
- we'll do this in sender restrictions to avoid open relay problems.
smtpd_sender_restrictions =
check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/restricted_users
check_recipient_access hash:/etc/postfix/restricted_users
and in /etc/postfix/restricted_users
# /etc/postfix/restricted_users
# this file contains a list of users only allowed to send and receive local
mail
# postmap this file after changes
# local users not listed here have no restrictions
user1@miodemi.com local_only
user2@miodemi.com local_plus
and in /etc/postfix/local_plus:
# /etc/postfix/local_plus
# this file contains allowed destinations and senders
# for users restricted to local_plus
# postmap this file after changes
miproveedor.com OK
Remember to "postmap local_plus" and "postmap restricted_users" after
making changes to them.
Remember to run "postfix reload" after changing main.cf
hzqbbc的限制方法(转自hzqbbc的blog)
有几个方法:
1) smtpd_restriction_classes = local_only
设置一个限制类别叫local_only,然后参考access(5)的格式做一个访问控制:
local_only = check_recipient_access hash:/etc/postfix/maps/my_rcpt
文件my_rcpt内容:
163.com RELAY21cn.com RELAYhzqbbc.com RELAY
然后,设置:
smtpd_sender_restrictions = check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/maps/mysender
mysender内容:
hzqbbc@local.hzqbbc.com local_only
这样凡是Mail from:的信只能RCPT TO: 到163.com, 21cn.com及 hzqbbc.com 三个地方了。其他的都发不出去。
按这个方法,还可以设置更多的类别,例如remote_only以及不限制的帐号等。但这些都只对from:限制。而且不管是否SASL后的。所以有一定缺陷。不过,已经达到目的了。
2)使用snapshot版的policy策略
根据某个hash表或配置文件,判断对应的sender和recipient是否匹配,匹配就返回OK或者DUNNO或者RELAY等(可能RELAY已经过时,这个是postfix 1.1.x的)如果不匹配就返回错误代码
按postfix所带的smtpd-policy.pl模式,修改一下就可以使用了。详细参考POLICY_README等。
我自己的例子:
1)定义类send2hrall:
smtpd_restriction_classes = send2hrall
send2hrall =
check_sender_access mysql:/usr/local/etc/postfix/mysql-send2hrall.cf,reject
配置文件 send2hrall.cf内容如下:
hosts = localhost
user = mailuser
password = mailpasswd
dbname = maildatabase
query = select access from mysql-send2hrall where source = '%s'
2)对发给hrall@mydomain.com.cn的发件人进行审核:smtpd_sender_restrictions =中添加: check_recipient_access hash:/usr/local/etc/postfix/hrallclass在/usr/local/etc/postfix目录下建立该文件# ee /usr/local/etc/postfix/hrallclass# postmap /usr/local/etc/postfix/hrallclass(会生成hrallclass.db)文件/usr/local/etc/postfix/hrallclass内容如下:hrall@mydomain.com.cn send2hrall 3)设定数据表mysql-send2hrall记录哪些人可以给hrall@mydomain.com.cn发送邮件数据库中建立表mysql-send2hrall中使用的表,表结构如下:CREATE TABLE `mysql_send2hrall` (